动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement成就
advertise---advertisement// advertising
agree— agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue---argument争吵
commit奉献—commitment
compliment 称赞，恭维
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
department 局，部
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府
manage---management经营管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
admit 承认—admission
attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方
conclude—conclusion 结论
compete—competition 竞争，比赛
discuss—discussion讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写，描绘
express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作，动手术—operation
organize----organization
imagine—imagination想象力
introduce—introduction介绍
instruct—instruction 指导，介绍
invent—inventor / invention
illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration
invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的---
pollute----pollution污染
predict---prediction预言
pronounce---pronunciation
resolve 决心-----resolution 决心
impress 给人印象—impression 印象
permit 允许-----permission
suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾
allow—allowance 允许
appear—appearance外貌，出现
perform----performance 演出
exist—existance 存在
4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
5．V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位
employ--employer 雇主，老板
--employee雇员
believe—belief 信仰
behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledge
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
press 按，压—pressure 压力
receive—receptionist接待员
serve—service 服务
succeed-- success
tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
pursue—pursuit 追求，从事
propose—proposal 建议
withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退
survive—survival--survivor幸存者
arrive-- arrival到达
analyze—analysis 分析
名词变形容词
1名词+y
anger 生气-----angry
honest—honesty 诚实的
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy游客多的
business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的
talent-----talented有天赋的
organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的
offended 生气的
crowded 拥挤的
polluted 被污染的
pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful有意义的
care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的
help---helpful /helpless
home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的
playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的
comfort---comfortable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
courage—courageous勇敢的
danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident
difference---different
dependence—dependentindependence--independent
7. al 结尾
Addition—additional附加的，额外的
Class—classical 经典的
medicine 药----medical 医学的
music---musical
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal(私人的)
nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的
grammar—grammatical语法的
globe—global 全球的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的
love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
wood—wooden 木制的
wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic
strategy—strategic战略的
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的
height 高度—high
illness 疾病--- ill
love—loving 慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant/ pleased
popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific科学的
形容词变副词
1．形容词+ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地
casual—casually 随意地
clear—clearly 清楚地
complete—completely完全
correct---correctly正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly
main------mainly 主要地
most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数
normal---normally 正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地
real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来
hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不
late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地
specific---specifically特定地，明确地
strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地
sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably
gentle—gently
possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地
terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井
true—truly
形容词变名词
efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率
patient—patience/impatience
dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性
true—truth
high—height
wide—width
long—length
possible—possibility
responsible—responsibility
urgent—urgency 紧急
prosperous—prosperity繁荣
accurate—accuracy 准确性
形容词变动词
modern—modernize social--socialize
fast--fasten short/shorten
long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen
less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.)
large—enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully
care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately
happiness—happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrily
health—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckily
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
sadness—sad—sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently默默地
success—successful—successfully
truth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
方位的词 名词—形容词
East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
North---northern
In the west ofChina
In the westernpart of China
四大洲 名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
Africa 非洲----- African
Europe欧洲----- European
America 美洲-----American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ；
anearly train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone
work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school
straight a straight line
go straight along here
Group1
1.actionn.行动
actvt.做事，表演,演出
activeadj.积极的，主动的
actorn.演员
activityn.活动
2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人
African.非洲
3.apologizev.道歉
apologyn.歉意
4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的
angern.生气，愤怒
5.agreementn.同意
agreev.同意
6.anxiouslyadv.焦急
anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的
anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑
7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料
attentionn.出席,关心,注意
attentiveadj.专心的
attentivelyadv.专心地
8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到
achievementn.成功，胜利，目标
9.absencen.缺席，不在
absentadj.缺席的
10.arrivaln.到达，来到
arrivev.到达，来到
11.basicadj.基础的，根本的
basev.以...为基础
basen.基础，根本，基地
12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡
bathev.洗澡,游泳
13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地
beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的
beautyn.美丽，漂亮
14.breathn.呼吸
breathev.呼吸
15.believableadj可信的
believev.相信
beliefn.信仰
Group2
1.chemistn.化学家
chemicaladj.化学的
chemistryn.化学
2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的
correctionn.正确，改正
correctlyadv.正确的
3.concludevt.推断,总结
conclusionn.结论，总结
conclusiveadj.决定性的
4.connectv.联系，连接
connectionn.联系，连接
5.comfortvt.安慰
comfortableadj.舒适，舒服
comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地
6.choosevt.选择
choicen.选择
7.celebratevt.庆祝
celebrationn.庆祝
8.centren.中心，中央
centraladj.中心的，中央的
9.completevt.完成
completeadj.完全的，完整的
completelyadv.完全，完整
10.crossv.横过，跨越
crossingn.路口
acrossadv.横过，跨越
11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握
certainlyadv.肯定,有把握
certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握
12.diev.死
deathn.死亡
deadadj.死的
dyingadj.将死的
deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的
13.distantadj.遥远的
distancen.距离，遥远
14.dirtn.脏,灰尘
dirtyadj.脏的
15.developvt.发展，进展，培养
developmentn.发展，进展
developingadj.发展中的
developedadj.发达的
16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫
defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫
17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的
darknessn.黑暗
darkenv.使变黑
18.directionn.方向，指向，指示
directadj.直接
directlyadv.一直
19.dangern.危险
dangerousadj.危险的
dangerouslyadv.危险地
20.discussvt.讨论，谈论
discussionn.讨论，谈论
21.discovervt.发现
discoveryn.发现
高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结
动词类：
1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say
sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;
remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;
describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay
in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;
search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;
check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on
sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show;
turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize
one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.
into reality
32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to
blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak
ill of
36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know
/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;
apply to
42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to
do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some
money for sth.
46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time
47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure
sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb
in doing sth
50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词类：
?
1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife
reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
napkin
5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon
specialist patient
6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article
magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of
16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game
match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play
volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
烦bother bored be fed up with
震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
高频词组大全
With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
ose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现
come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击
come back 回来;恢复，复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come true 实现，成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;
动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过;及格
get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望
look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞
put on 上演;穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责
take office 就职，上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱
学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》
高考英语语法动词辨析考点总结
一、辨别拼写相近的词语
这类动词有：lie(位于，在), lie(散谎)与lay(放置，下蛋); find(找到，发现)与found(成立，建立); share(分享)与spare(抽出，匀出，腾出)等。如：
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ________. (全国卷)
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
分析答案选D。让Harry和你玩你的玩具，这是“分享(share)”。
二、动词与主语的搭配
1. All the leading newspapers ________ the trade talks between China and the United States. (全国卷)
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
分析答案选A。“主要报纸”report(报道)“中美贸易会谈”。print(印刷); announce(宣布); publish(出版)。
2. Words ________ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. (上海卷)
A. failed B. left
C. discouraged D. disappointed
分析答案选A。words fail me是惯用语，与I cannot find words相当，意为“我无法用语言来表达(自己的感情等)”。
三、动词与介词的搭配
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (全国卷)
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
分析答案选A。只有separated能与from连用：get / be separated from与…分散了。
2. Mary finally ________ Bruce as her life-long companion(伴侣). (上海卷)
A. received B. accepted
C. made D. honored
分析答案选B。能与as搭配的有accept和honor，但由句思可知用accept：accept…as…认可…是…；honored…as…尊敬…为…。
四、动词与名词的搭配
1. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. (上海春招)
A. celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
分析答案选A。动词celebrate(庆祝)与名词their parents’ silver wedding(父母亲的银婚)搭配恰当。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。
2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. (江苏卷)
A. advised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
分析答案选C。the attempted murder企图谋杀犯。advise建议；attend出席，注意，照顾；attempt企图；admit允许某人进来，接受某人入学，容纳，承认。
3. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ________ their names and address. (全国卷)
A. pass B. write
C. take D. leave
分析答案选D。leave their name and address留下姓名和地址。
4. If no one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. (全国卷)
A. returns B. replies
C. answers D. receives
分析答案选C。answer the phone / the door bell接电话 / 听到门钤后去开门。
5. The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. (全国卷)
A. made B. said
C. put D. passed
分析答案选A。make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人道歉。
6. I learned to ________ a bicycle as a small boy. (全国卷)
A. drive B. ride
C. operate D. run
分析答案选B。ride a bicycle / horse骑自行车 / 马 drive a car开(驾驶)汽车 operate(或run) a machine / a factory开动机器 / 管理工厂；run a car / bicycle开得起或使用汽车或自行车(run：拥有和使用)。
7. —When shall we start? —Let ________ it 8:30. Is that all right? (北京卷)
A. set B. meet
C. make D. take
分析答案选C。“make it +时间”意为“就定在什么时间吧”。
8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
—Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to ________ air pollution. (上海卷)
A. reduce B. remove
C. collect D. warn
分析答案选A。reduce air pollution降低污染。remove移开; collect收集; warn警告。
五、近义词的细微差别
这类动词有：表示“看”的see, watch, notice, observe, glance, stare；表示“说”的say, speak, tell, talk；表示“花费”的spend, cost, take, pay；表示“变化”的turn, get, become, go, grow; 表示“适合”的suit, fit, meet, satisfy; 表示“继续 / 延续”的continue, last, keep; 表示“收到 / 接受”的receive, accept; 表示“携带”的bring, take, fetch, carry等。如：
1. On hearing the news of the accident in the local mine, she ________ pale. (湖北卷)
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
分析答案选C。go作系动词，多指人或事物变得不好的场合，如：go bad / sour / mad / blind / pale (食物) 变质 / 变酸 / 变疯 / 变瞎 / 变得苍白，但不与old, tired, ill, angry等词连用。get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化，如：get well / fat / cold / angry / worried变好 / 变胖 / 变冷 / 生气 / 忧虑；appear作系动词，意为“好像、似乎”；change不作系动词，后面不接形容词。
2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have twenty-one already! (天津卷)
A. become B. turned
C. grown D. passed
分析答案选B。因为turn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”，而其它几个不能。句意是：艾丽丝，祝你生日快乐！你已经满21周岁了。另外，turn和become后都可接名词，但turn后的单数名词前通常不要冠词；become表示业已完成，所以表示将来要用be或make代替；grow着重渐变的过程，且多指由小变大或由少变多，反之则用become。
3. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ________ only thirty minutes. (四川卷)
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
分析答案选D。因为keep指保持某种状态，不用来指持续多入；finishes是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；continue虽可指持续多久，但时间段前通常要用for；而last表示持续多久，其后的时间段前通常省略for。
4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ________. (浙江卷)
A. act B. help
C. serve D. last
分析答案选B。因为serve(服务)和last(持续)很容易排除。help意为“有帮助，有用，减轻，补救”；而act则意为“起作用，生效(=produce an effect; work)”。显然，前者是起好作用，而后者则不一定，因此，B。
5. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? (全国卷)
—That ________ me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
分析答案选D。fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小“合适，合身”； satisfy指“达到”要求或“符合”条件、“满足”需要 / 欲望 / 好奇心等；meet (=satisfy)，指“符合、满足”需要 / 要求 / 条件 / 愿望等；suit表示“符合”某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等“适合于”某人 (=look attractive on sb. )、“对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for sb. )。句意是：那对我很方便或这很合我的意。
6. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (辽宁卷)
A. kept B. stopped
C. slowed D. delayed
分析答案选D。delay在句中意为“使…迟到 / 延误”(=cause sb. to be late)，另外还有“推迟”(=put off)之意。keep使某人耽搁或耽误(=hold back, prevent)；stop使停止或阻止；slow使变慢或减速(=make or become slower)。
7. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. (全国卷)
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect D. want
分析答案选C。根据“他们有更优秀的运动员”，可以“预料(expect)”他们会赢，而不是 “更喜欢(prefer)”或 “想要 (want)”他们赢。hope不可接sb. to do sth. 。
8. ________ him and then try to copy what he does. (全国卷)
A. Mind B. Glance at
C. Stare at D. Watch
分析答案选D。模仿前需要“观察(watch)”，而不是“快速地看一下(glance)”或“盯着看(stare)”，更不是“照看(mind)”。
9. They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance. (全国卷)
A. saw B. watched
C. noticed D. observed
分析答案选B。由until可知，要用延缓性动词，排除A和C；watch表示“注视，观看”活动变化的人或物，observe表示“仔细观察(=watch careful)”。
10. —What did you think of her speech?
—She ________ for one hour but didn’t ________ much. (全国卷)
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say
C. said; speak D. said; say
分析答案选B。speak除可接表示语言的名词作宾语外，一般作不及物动词，且着重说话的动作过程；say是及物动词，着重说话的内容。第一空后无宾语，用spoke，第二空后有代词much作宾语，用say。
11. Some passengers complain that it usually ________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. (上海卷)
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
分析答案选B。能用形式主语句式的只有cost和take；又因cost一般只以钱作宾语，而take既可用钱又可用时间作宾语。
12. It seems difficult to ________ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning. (上海春)
A. judge B. tell
C. divide D. separate
分析答案选B。四个选项都可与from搭配，要从各自的意义去区分：tell A from B分辨A和B。judge A from B根据B来判断A；divide / separate A from B把A和B分隔 / 分离开。
(13)—May I speak to Mr. Thoms, please?
—I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ________ a message? (上海卷)
A. take B. write
C. leave D. tell
分析答案选C。leave a message留个口信；take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信。
六、在特定语境中考查动词的意义与用法
试题所给四个选项在意义或用法上相差较大，需要根据上下文的意思，即语境来确定一个正确选项。如：
1. —How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (福建卷)
A. insist B. want
C. suppose D. suggest
分析答案选D。从答语I think we’d better…可知，上文是在征求意见或请提建议，所以选D。
2. —Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. (湖北卷)
A. count B. satisfy
C. fit D. do
分析答案选D。从答语可知，是问是否“够了”，表示“够了，合适”，要用do ( =be enough, be suitable)。
3. They see you as something of a worrier, ________ problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (重庆卷)
A. setting B. discovering
C. seeing D. designing
分析答案选C。根据句意“他们把你看成是一个杞人忧天的人，常常考虑一些并不存在的问题，为那些尚未发生的事情而烦恼。”可知，只有see才有“考虑”之意。set设置；discover发现；design设计。
4. The taxi driver often remains passengers to ________ their belongings when they leave the car. (全国卷)
A. keep B. catch
C. hold D. take
分析答案选D。乘客下车时，司机提醒乘客把自己的东西“带走(take)”。
5. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (全国卷)
A. does B. feels
C. gets D. makes
分析答案选B。由good可知应选系动词，排除A和D；躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳“感觉(feel)”真好，而非“变得(get)”好。
6. You’re ________ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us. (全国卷)
A. spending B. wasting
C. losing D. missing
分析答案选B。可接time (in) doing sth. 的有spend(花费)和waste(浪费)；由“他决不会加入我们”可知“你试图劝服他”是“浪费(waste)”时间。
7. I can ________ you to the market in my car. (全国卷)
A. send B. pick
C. ride D. take
分析答案选D。由in my car可知是“我”用车带你去市场，表示“带某人到…”用take sb. to…。send送或派(但本人是不去的)，与in my car矛盾。
8. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. (北京卷)
A. keep B. fit
C. get D. last
分析答案选A。指食物保持良好，用keep。fit合身; get变成; last持续多久。
9. Have a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon. (北京卷)
A. leave B. save
C. hold D. take
分析答案选B。save (=keep sth. for future use)储蓄。save one’s energy / strength积蓄力量 / 留着劲儿。leave离开，留下；hold保持(姿态)。
10. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I ________ to, but I forgot about it. (北京卷)
A. liked B. wished
C. meant D. expected
分析答案选C。由but I forgot about it. 可知“原本打算”去买的，表示“打算做某事”用mean to do sth。
11. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss. (北京卷)
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
分析答案选B。句意：Nick要找另一份工作，因为他感到他做的没有一样事使老板满意的。表示“使某人满意”用satisfy sb. 。
12. The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. (上海卷)
A. matters B. cares
C. considers D. minds
分析答案选A。matter(=is important)要紧、重要。that matters是定语从句。
七、动词的句型搭配
1. They’ve ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
分析答案选D。能接双宾语的只有show和offer，但show sb. sth. ( 给某人看某物)与句意不符，只有offer正确。顺便说说，此句与《朗文英汉双解词典》offer词条中的一个例句几乎一样：They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. Should we take it?
表示“给某人提供某物”的句型是：provide / supply sb. with sth. ；或provide sth. for sb. / supply sth. to sb。
2. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination. (全国卷)
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
分析答案选D。选项中能接双宾语的只有wish。want / expect (sb. ) to do sth. ；hope to do sth. 或hope that…
3. Go and join in the party. ________ it to me to do the washing-up. (上海卷)
A. Get B. Remain
C. Leave D. Send
分析答案选C。leave sth. to sb. 把某事物留给某人。题中it是形式宾语，真宾语是to do…
4. The manager has ________ to improve the working conditions in the company. (上海卷)
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
分析答案选D。选项中只有agree后可以接to do，表示“同意做…”。
5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to ________ be quite a good one. (全国卷)
A. said B. told
C. spoken D. talked
分析答案选A。sb. / sth. be said to…据说某人或某物…。